Business Consultants: New Actors of Human Security?

Business Consultants: New Actors of Human Security?

Vol. I / No. 11 | November 2020

Authors:
Yandry Kurniawan (Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)

Summary
The debate on human security generally revolves around how multilateral and intergovernmental institutions formulate all kinds of initiatives, principles, guidelines to promote and protect human security and convince member states to adopt such agreements as well as conversation about the potential consequences for states by ratifying, or not ratifying certain agreements. In this increasingly heightened debate, non-state actors continue to assert their relevance. The role of business consultants in shaping human security-friendly corporate policies remains largely unheard but has become increasingly important. Through business assessments and advocacy of ‘profit, planet, and people’, business consultants continue to make sure that profit-maximizing corporations make necessary efforts to protect environmental sustainability and social harmony.

Keywords: consulting firm, transnational corporate, human security, sustainable development

Business Consultants: New Actors of Human Security?

Human Security in Counterterrorism: When More Than Rhetoric Is Critically Needed

Vol. I / No. 10 | October 2020

Authors:
Ali Abdullah Wibisono (Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Chaula Rininta Anindya (Independent Researcher on Counterterrorism)
Aisha Rasyidila Kusumasomantri (Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia and Independent Researcher on Terrorism issues.)

 

Summary
To what extent is human security relevant for terrorism and counterterrorism? Human security is rarely utilized as an operationalizing concept in terrorism studies, yet its basic tenets on individual security is relevant in understanding terrorism and counterterrorism approaches. This article argues that human security is useful to assess the government’s responses to terrorism due to the fact that terrorist networks have exploited individuals’ vulnerabilities to lure them to the network. The use of force alone is inadequate to neutralize the threats, human security will fill the missing pieces in counterterrorism to create a holistic approach.

Keywords: Human Security, Terrorism, Counterterrorism

Business Consultants: New Actors of Human Security?

Implementing Human Security Measures in the Cyberspace: Navigating through the Institutional and Regulatory Disarray

Vol. I No. 9 | June 2020

Authors:
Darang S. Candra (Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Broto Wardoyo (Senior Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)

Summary
Cyberspace is the newest realm of human interactions that bring human security issues within its existence. Traditional security approaches would not suffice in tackling the threats and problems in the cyberspace as even the definition, regulation, and institution on cybersecurity are unclear and full of quarrels. A move toward agreeable conceptual understanding, especially towards comprehensive and non-traditional point of view, among stakeholders and crosssectoral cooperation between both state and non-state actors are needed to ensure human security measures are included in the discourse regarding the cyberspace.

Keywords: Cyberspace, Artificial Intelligence, Individual Security, Cybersecurity

Business Consultants: New Actors of Human Security?

The Art of Knowing How to Play: Realising People-centrism in a State-centric ASEAN

Vol. I No. 8 |September 2020

Authors:
Muhamad Arif (Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Dwi Ardhanariswari (Senior Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Paladin Ansharullah (Senior Advisor for APSC Analysis and Monitoring, ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta)

Summary
How does the notion of ‘people-oriented’ and ‘people-centred’ evolve in traditionally state-centric ASEAN regionalism What sort of challenges is ASEAN facing in adopting and implementing human security principles? Is there any way to get around ASEAN’s perceived elitist decision-making process to promote broader people-oriented and people-centred agenda? This short piece will try to answer these questions.

Keywords: The ASEAN Way, Civil Society, Human Security, Regional Cooperation

Business Consultants: New Actors of Human Security?

Warfare or Welfare?: State Security and The Impasse of Human Security

Vol. I No. 7 | September 2020

Authors:
Annisa D. Amalia (Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Edy Prasetyono (Senior Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Andi Widjajanto (Senior Advisor, Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia)

Summary
The concept of human security, which has been praised for its purpose to challenge state’s domination in the realm of security, evidently opens up avenues for exercising state’s power. The state’s control over securitisation strategy and the lack of non-state powers to address human insecurities have attracted the profound debate on state versus human security and raised the question on “whose security should be protected?”. While a call for rethinking the concept of security is being voiced out, the concern over the protection of human welfare should be given the same degree of attention.

Keywords: state security, securitisation, militarization, human welfare

Business Consultants: New Actors of Human Security?

Striving for Human Security in the Era of Multilateralism: Bargaining Sovereignty through the Battle of Narratives

Vol. I No. 6 | August 2020

Authors:
Annisa D. Amalia (Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Hariyadi Wirawan (Senior Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Universitas Indonesia)
Nara Masista Rakhmatia (Diplomat, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Indonesia in Geneva, Switzerland)

Summary
Despite the success of multilateral diplomacy to raise a global concern over human security, the
principle of state’s sovereignty often clashes with the idea and practice of people-centred
security itself—whereby state does not only act as an impediment but also threat to the security
of their people. Multilateral diplomacy, on one hand, provides opportunity for international
actors to continuously contest and reconstruct ideas of human security, yet whether discursive
power of multilateral diplomacy can actually protect human security remains an open question.

Keywords: international cooperation, discursive power, multilateral diplomacy, narratives,
sovereignty.

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